[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/baseball-americka-hra-dobyvajici-evropu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/baseball-americka-hra-dobyvajici-evropu\/","headline":"Baseball \u2013 americk\u00e1 hra dob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Evropu","name":"Baseball \u2013 americk\u00e1 hra dob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Evropu","description":"Jedn\u00edm ze sport\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dly americkou kulturu, je bezesporu baseball. Tento p\u00e1lkovac\u00ed sport je kombinac\u00ed p\u0159esnosti, dobr\u00fdch reflex\u016f, rychlosti a inteligence. Ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i do Evropy, kdy\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm stihl uchv\u00e1tit Japonsko. Jak se tato hra hraje? A co znamenaj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0angli\u010dtiny a ve h\u0159e se po\u010de\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b? Dru\u017estvo […]","datePublished":"2025-08-24","dateModified":"2025-08-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plackarna.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340854_w2448_t1553701704.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340854_w2448_t1553701704.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/baseball-americka-hra-dobyvajici-evropu\/","wordCount":461,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm ze sport\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dly americkou kulturu, je bezesporu baseball. Tento p\u00e1lkovac\u00ed sport je kombinac\u00ed p\u0159esnosti, dobr\u00fdch reflex\u016f, rychlosti a inteligence. Ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i do Evropy, kdy\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm stihl uchv\u00e1tit Japonsko. Jak se tato hra hraje? A co znamenaj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0angli\u010dtiny a ve h\u0159e se po\u010de\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b?Dru\u017estvo tvo\u0159\u00ed dev\u011bt hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. C\u00edlem je z\u00edskat v\u00edce \u201ep\u0159eb\u011bh\u016f\u201c (bod\u016f) ne\u017eli soupe\u0159. H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, na n\u011bm\u017e se hraje, je rozd\u011bleno na vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010dtverec vymezen\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u010darami, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed mety v\u00a0roz\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty m\u00e1 za \u00fakol \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdm z\u00edsk\u00e1vat. Bod z\u00edsk\u00e1, pakli\u017ee hr\u00e1\u010d \u010di hr\u00e1\u010di stihnout ob\u011bhnout (s dotykem) od dom\u00e1c\u00ed (prvn\u00ed) mety v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek. Rozm\u011bry vnit\u0159n\u00edho pole jsou 27,43 m kr\u00e1t 27,43 m. To je tedy vzd\u00e1lenost mezi dv\u011bma rohy. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pole m\u00e1 velikost minim\u00e1ln\u011b 76 m. Bod, ze kter\u00e9ho nadhazova\u010d uv\u00e1d\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dek do hry, le\u017e\u00ed uprost\u0159ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho \u010dtverce.\tPr\u016fb\u011bh hryV\u00a0kostce jde o to, aby p\u00e1lka\u0159, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed nad dom\u00e1c\u00ed metou, odp\u00e1lil m\u00ed\u010dek vhozen\u00fd nadhazova\u010dem tak, aby jej nemohl bez dopadu zachytit nikdo z\u00a0br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fdmu. T\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das k\u00a0tomu, aby dob\u011bhl na prvn\u00ed, druhou, t\u0159et\u00ed \u010di stihl ob\u011bhnout v\u0161echny mety. T\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1 bod. Pokud dob\u011bhne pouze k\u00a0prvn\u00ed met\u011b a dotkne se j\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d s\u00a0m\u00ed\u010dkem v\u00a0ruce, z\u016fstane j\u00edm tato meta obsazena. Na odpal nastupuje jeho spoluhr\u00e1\u010d, a pokud \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odp\u00e1l\u00ed, mohou se d\u00e1t do pohybu oba dva a obsadit tak v\u00edce met.\tNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazyStrike \u2013 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd nadhoz, po n\u011bm\u017e nen\u00e1sleduje odpal, po t\u0159ech strike n\u00e1sleduje out.Out \u2013 hr\u00e1\u010d na p\u00e1lce nedok\u00e1zal odp\u00e1lit, \u010di jeho odpal chytil obr\u00e1nce p\u0159ed odpadem m\u00ed\u010dku \u2013 hr\u00e1\u010d svou \u00falohu kon\u010d\u00ed, nastupuje dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1lka\u0159. T\u0159i outy znamenaj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu t\u00fdm\u016f (obr\u00e1nci jdou \u00fato\u010dit a naopak).Ball \u2013 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nadhoz sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed mimo vymezen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, 4 bally znamenaj\u00ed metu zdarma (tj. hr\u00e1\u010d bez odpalu odch\u00e1z\u00ed na prvn\u00ed metu).Homerun \u2013 hr\u00e1\u010d odp\u00e1lil m\u00ed\u010dek tak, \u017ee ne\u017e jej soupe\u0159 dok\u00e1zal dopravit do vnit\u0159n\u00edho pole, stihl \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk ob\u011bhnout v\u0161echny mety a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 bod.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Baseball \u2013 americk\u00e1 hra dob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Evropu","item":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/baseball-americka-hra-dobyvajici-evropu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]