[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/cukrovka-a-deti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/cukrovka-a-deti\/","headline":"Cukrovka a d\u011bti","name":"Cukrovka a d\u011bti","description":"Na sv\u011bt d\u011bti p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s genetick\u00fdmi vlohami, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eou, ale nemus\u00ed projevit. Jsou to vlohy z\u00edskan\u00e9 od rodi\u010d\u016f a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nikdo z obou rodin cukrovkou netrp\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed trp\u00ed diabetem I. typu, tedy nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 moc spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s diabetem II. typu, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou. T\u011blo […]","datePublished":"2018-06-06","dateModified":"2023-05-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plackarna.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321338_w2386_t1532593532.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321338_w2386_t1532593532.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/cukrovka-a-deti\/","wordCount":675,"articleBody":"Na sv\u011bt d\u011bti p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s genetick\u00fdmi vlohami, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eou, ale nemus\u00ed projevit. Jsou to vlohy z\u00edskan\u00e9 od rodi\u010d\u016f a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nikdo z obou rodin cukrovkou netrp\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed trp\u00ed diabetem I. typu, tedy nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 moc spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s diabetem II. typu, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou. T\u011blo si neum\u00ed ve slinivce b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed vyrobit inzul\u00edn, kter\u00fd je nutn\u00fd ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 regulaci krevn\u00edho cukru, proto\u017ee bu\u0148ky produkuj\u00edc\u00ed inzul\u00edn jsou likvidov\u00e1ny vlastn\u00edm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Je to vlastn\u011b autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. A na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Je nutn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010dbu, jinak hroz\u00ed diabetick\u00e9 k\u00f3ma a m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt a\u017e o \u017eivot. P\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci se daj\u00ed vypozorovat. D\u00edt\u011b \u010dast\u011bji mo\u010d\u00ed a to i v noci, i kdy\u017e dosud nepot\u0159ebovalo, men\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti se m\u016f\u017eou za\u010d\u00edt v noci pomo\u010dovat. M\u016f\u017ee ob\u010das zvracet, nebo m\u00edt nutk\u00e1n\u00ed na zvracen\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b vody z t\u011bla, tud\u00ed\u017e d\u00edt\u011b velice \u010dasto pije. T\u011blo ztr\u00e1c\u00ed \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1v\u00e1 potravou a d\u00edky tomu d\u00edt\u011b hubne. Je unaven\u00e9, spav\u00e9. Je nutn\u00e9 je za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9\u010dit. Bohu\u017eel se t\u00edm rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot p\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama. Je pot\u0159eba zm\u011bnit stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky, cel\u00e1 rodina se mus\u00ed nau\u010dit vypo\u010d\u00edtat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky inzul\u00ednu a dohl\u00ed\u017eet na to, aby si d\u00edt\u011b nezapom\u00ednalo \u010dasto m\u011b\u0159it glykemii. Je vhodn\u00e9, aby d\u00edt\u011b u sebe nosilo karti\u010dku s informac\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemoci a kontakt na rodi\u010de. Je nutn\u00e9 o zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mu informovat ve \u0161kole, proto\u017ee i zde si d\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed aplikovat l\u00e9\u010dbu. P\u0159i hodin\u00e1ch t\u011blocviku se mus\u00ed vyvarovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mahy, proto\u017ee by mohlo doj\u00edt k hypoglyk\u00e9mii. K tomu pat\u0159\u00ed slabost, t\u0159es rukou, bledost, mdloby, nebo bezd\u016fvodn\u00fd sm\u00edch, \u010di agresivita. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je nutn\u00e9 nemocn\u00e9mu podat j\u00eddlo s obsahem sacharid\u016f. Nap\u0159. chl\u00e9b, ovoce, kostka cukru, limon\u00e1da a pot\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b volat rodi\u010d\u016fm, \u010di jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159i. D\u00edt\u011b si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdomo sv\u00e9 nemoci a nezanedb\u00e1vat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel. Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno bylo nemysliteln\u00e9, \u017ee cukrovka II. typu by mohla b\u00fdt diagnostikov\u00e1na u d\u011bt\u00ed, \u010di dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. Ale bohu\u017eel je. Jedna zpr\u00e1va je dobr\u00e1. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 tomuto typu p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e rodina bude dodr\u017eovat spr\u00e1vnou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vu a ne d\u00e1vat d\u00edt\u011bti p\u00edt p\u0159eslazen\u00e9 n\u00e1poje v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00edm dodr\u017euj\u00ed pitn\u00fd re\u017eim, nezah\u00e1n\u011bt hlad sladkostmi, kdy je t\u011blu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n nadbytek cukru. Je pravda, \u017ee nikomu se nechce m\u011bnit sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 zvyky, najednou se za\u010d\u00edt v\u00edc h\u00fdbat, ale pro va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b je to d\u016fkaz, \u017ee ho m\u00e1te r\u00e1di a sna\u017e\u00edte se spole\u010dn\u011b nau\u010dit, \u017ee \u017eivot nen\u00ed jen nezdrav\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a vysed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u televize, nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nadv\u00e1ha je velk\u00fdm spolupachatelem nemoci. S dal\u0161\u00edmi nabran\u00fdmi kily a centimetry v pase se riziko cukrovky zv\u011bt\u0161uje. Nejde jen o \u017eivotospr\u00e1vu, ale i o fyzickou aktivitu. Je nutn\u00e9, aby se d\u00edt\u011b h\u00fdbalo. Velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku obezity a n\u00e1sledn\u011b cukrovky II. typu jsou p\u0159edci. Jestli byli ob\u00e9zn\u00ed, mo\u017enost nemoci se zvy\u0161uje. V dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt chv\u00edle, kdy se d\u00edt\u011b za\u010dne bou\u0159it a bude cht\u00edt \u017e\u00edt jako jeho kamar\u00e1di. Bu\u010fte trp\u011bliv\u00ed a pora\u010fte se s jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159em, abyste se inspirovali n\u00e1pady, jak mu pomoct ke zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu \u017eivotu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cukrovka a d\u011bti","item":"https:\/\/www.plackarna.cz\/cukrovka-a-deti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]